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What are Enneagram arrows?

By EnneaFox editorial teamReviewed

Short answer

Enneagram arrows are the lines inside the circle that connect each type to two non-neighboring types. Tradition says you take on the less healthy traits of one type under stress, sometimes called disintegration, and the healthier traits of the other when you grow, called integration. Type 1 moves toward 4 under stress and toward 7 in growth. Research has not supported the arrows.

The full map

Stress and growth directions for each type (tradition)
TypeUnder stress, towardIn growth, toward
147
284
396
421
578
639
715
852
963

The stress direction follows the figure's two paths: around the six-sided shape as 1, 4, 2, 8, 5, 7, and back to 1, and around the triangle as 3, 9, 6, and back to 3. Growth runs the same paths in reverse. So each type has exactly one line out for stress and one for growth.

The Enneagram circle with inner lines joining 3, 6 and 9, and joining 1, 4, 2, 8, 5 and 7.Nine points on a circle, 9 at the top and 1 to 8 clockwise. Inner lines join 1, 4, 2, 8, 5, 7 and back to 1, and a triangle joins 3, 6 and 9.123456789
Fig. 1: The arrows run along the triangle and the six-sided figure inside the circle.

What the movement is said to look like

A worn-out Type 9 who normally goes along with everything may suddenly become anxious, suspicious, and reactive, which tradition reads as a move toward 6. On a good stretch, the same 9 may start setting goals and acting on them with unusual energy, read as a move toward 3. A stressed 5 who usually conserves energy may scatter into distractions like a 7, while a growing 5 may become decisive and willing to take up space like an 8.

Different names for the same idea

Stress point
Also called the disintegration point or the direction of stress
Growth point
Also called the integration point or the direction of security
Arrows
Also called lines or connecting points
Heart point
A term some teachers use for the growth point

What research says

There is also a reason the arrows can feel true without being specific to any type. Almost everyone becomes more irritable, scattered, or withdrawn under stress, and more generous and focused when things are going well. With nine types to choose from, a stressed person can usually find their state in one of their two connected points.

Reading your own lines

To find your lines, locate your type in the table and read across. A 4 connects to 2 and 1; a 6 connects to 3 and 9. Then read the descriptions of both connected types with a specific question in mind: do the stressed or settled versions of you resemble them? Many people find that one line fits clearly and the other does not, which is a perfectly reasonable conclusion.

Some teachers also suggest that a person can learn to borrow the healthy side of the stress point and avoid the unhealthy side of the growth point. That nuance makes the arrows more flexible, but it also makes them harder to test, since almost any change can be fitted into the picture after the fact.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between arrows and wings?

Wings are the neighbors on the outside of the circle. Arrows are inner lines to two non-neighboring types. Both are tradition, and neither has research support.

Is it bad to go to my stress point?

Tradition treats it as a signal, not a failure. Everyone has hard periods. Noticing the shift early is the practical point.

Can I move to any other type under stress?

Not in the tradition. Each type has one fixed stress line and one fixed growth line.

What is integration in the Enneagram?

Another name for the growth direction: taking on healthy qualities of the type your arrow points toward in security.

Sources

  1. Hook, J. N., Hall, T. W., Davis, D. E., Van Tongeren, D. R., & Conner, M. (2021). The Enneagram: A systematic review of the literature and directions for future research. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 77(4), 865-883. doi:10.1002/jclp.23097